Average Temperatures in March
March in Namibia marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, and the weather during this month is characterized by warm to hot conditions, especially in the lowland areas. The coastal regions, such as Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, are milder due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, while the inland regions, including Windhoek and Etosha National Park, experience warmer temperatures. Rain is common in March, especially in the central and northern regions, but the country is still relatively dry compared to other parts of southern Africa.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In Windhoek, the capital of Namibia, March sees warm temperatures during the day, with average highs ranging from 26°C to 30°C (78.8°F to 86°F). The evenings, however, tend to be cooler, with temperatures dropping to 14°C to 18°C (57.2°F to 64.4°F).
In Swakopmund, located along the coast, temperatures are generally milder, with daytime highs ranging from 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75.2°F) due to the cooling effect of the cold Benguela current. At night, temperatures drop to 12°C to 15°C (53.6°F to 59°F), making it more comfortable for travelers in comparison to the inland areas.
In the Etosha National Park and the northern regions, the temperatures are significantly higher. Daytime highs typically range between 32°C and 37°C (89.6°F to 98.6°F), with nighttime lows dipping to 16°C to 20°C (60.8°F to 68°F). The warm temperatures are more intense in the southern parts of Namibia, where daytime highs can reach 38°C (100.4°F) during heatwaves.
In Sossusvlei, part of the Namib Desert, temperatures in March can be extremely hot during the day, with highs averaging between 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F), while the nights cool down to around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F).
Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in March (Past 10 Years)
| Year | Windhoek High (°C) | Windhoek Low (°C) | Swakopmund High (°C) | Swakopmund Low (°C) | Etosha High (°C) | Etosha Low (°C) | Sossusvlei High (°C) | Sossusvlei Low (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 28.5 | 16.0 | 22.0 | 14.0 | 36.0 | 19.0 | 38.0 | 17.0 | 48.0 |
| 2016 | 27.0 | 15.0 | 21.5 | 13.0 | 34.5 | 18.0 | 40.5 | 18.0 | 40.0 |
| 2017 | 29.0 | 17.5 | 23.0 | 14.5 | 35.0 | 19.5 | 39.0 | 16.0 | 52.5 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 16.0 | 22.5 | 14.0 | 33.5 | 18.0 | 37.5 | 16.5 | 45.0 |
| 2019 | 28.0 | 16.5 | 23.0 | 15.0 | 36.0 | 19.0 | 39.0 | 17.0 | 47.5 |
| 2020 | 29.0 | 17.0 | 22.0 | 13.5 | 37.0 | 20.0 | 41.0 | 18.5 | 43.0 |
| 2021 | 28.5 | 16.5 | 21.5 | 14.0 | 34.0 | 18.5 | 40.5 | 17.0 | 49.0 |
| 2022 | 30.0 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 15.5 | 38.0 | 20.0 | 42.0 | 18.0 | 50.0 |
| 2023 | 29.5 | 17.0 | 22.5 | 14.5 | 37.5 | 19.5 | 40.5 | 17.5 | 44.0 |
| 2024 | 28.0 | 16.0 | 23.5 | 15.0 | 36.5 | 20.0 | 41.0 | 18.0 | 46.0 |
The table shows the temperature variations across several locations in Namibia, including Windhoek, Swakopmund, Etosha, and Sossusvlei. Windhoek and the highland areas like Sossusvlei tend to experience mild to warm temperatures, with highs between 27°C and 30°C (80.6°F to 86°F). The lowland regions of Etosha and Sossusvlei experience higher temperatures, with highs averaging between 33°C and 38°C (91.4°F to 100.4°F), making these areas significantly hotter.
Precipitation Levels
March in Namibia is part of the rainy season, with rainfall generally concentrated in the central and northern regions of the country. The coastal regions and the desert areas typically experience much less rain, with Swakopmund and Sossusvlei receiving little to no precipitation. Rainfall varies greatly across the country, with the northern and central areas receiving moderate rainfall, while the southern and western regions remain dry.
Rainfall Patterns
In Windhoek, the rainfall in March averages around 40mm to 50mm. Most of the rain comes in short bursts or thunderstorms, but the amount of precipitation is relatively modest compared to the heavier rains that come later in the year.
Swakopmund experiences minimal rainfall during March, with precipitation typically around 10mm to 15mm. The Benguela current keeps the coastal areas dry, and Swakopmund experiences cooler and milder weather, even during the rainy season.
In Etosha, March brings more rainfall than the coastal regions, with precipitation averaging around 35mm to 45mm. The rainfall is usually in the form of showers or thunderstorms and can create muddy conditions, which may affect wildlife viewing. However, the rain is generally short-lived, and the park remains accessible for visitors.
In the Sossusvlei region, rainfall is usually light, with precipitation levels averaging around 5mm to 10mm. The desert environment is extremely dry, and March is one of the months with minimal rainfall.
Snowfall
Snowfall is very rare in Namibia, especially during March. However, in high-altitude regions like the Khomas Highlands, the temperatures can drop enough at night for light frost or occasional snow in the coldest months of the year (June to August). In March, however, snow is virtually nonexistent.
Wind Patterns
March in Namibia brings moderate to strong winds, particularly in the coastal regions and the desert areas. The Benguela current influences the winds along the coast, while the desert regions experience dry, gusty winds.
Coastal Winds
In Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, March is typically a windy month, with average wind speeds ranging between 25 km/h and 40 km/h (15.5 mph to 24.8 mph). These winds are often cooling, but they can also contribute to the cool, damp climate of the coast.
Desert Winds
In Sossusvlei and Etosha, the winds are stronger and more intense, particularly in the afternoons. Wind speeds can range from 30 km/h to 50 km/h (18.6 mph to 31 mph), especially during the late afternoon when temperatures peak. These winds can stir up sand in the desert and create dust storms, reducing visibility and increasing the harshness of the environment.
Wind in Windhoek
In Windhoek, the winds are generally moderate, with speeds of 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15.5 mph). The winds are not as strong as in the desert or coastal areas, but they are still noticeable, particularly during the dry periods.
Atmospheric Pressure
In March, Namibia experiences relatively stable atmospheric pressure, with slight fluctuations due to the transitional nature of the month. Low-pressure systems associated with the rainy season begin to bring sporadic rains to the central and northern regions, but the weather generally remains dry in the coastal and desert areas.
Low-Pressure Systems
Low-pressure systems bring rain and thunderstorms, particularly to the central and northern regions of the country. These systems help break the long dry spells, but they are not usually intense. The southern regions, such as Sossusvlei, are unaffected by these systems and continue to experience dry, high-pressure conditions.
Considerations for Travelers in Namibia During March
Traveling to Namibia in March offers a great opportunity to explore the country without the intense heat of the summer months. However, there are a few important considerations for travelers to keep in mind.
Packing Essentials for March
Due to the varied climate across Namibia, packing for March requires versatility. For visitors to Windhoek, Gondar, and Etosha, it is recommended to bring light layers for daytime wear, with warmer clothing for evenings in the highlands or desert regions. In Swakopmund, the coastal weather is cooler, so you may want to pack a light jacket or sweater for the evenings.
If you’re planning to visit Sossusvlei, prepare for the hot temperatures by bringing lightweight, breathable clothing, but also a warm jacket for the evenings when temperatures can drop. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking or hiking in the desert or along the coastal regions.
Health and Safety Considerations
Namibia is generally safe for tourists, but travelers should take health precautions, especially in more remote areas. Malaria is a concern in some northern parts of the country, so it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for malaria prevention, especially if you plan to visit Etosha or other northern areas. Bottled water is recommended, as tap water is not always safe in certain parts of the country. Sun protection is also important, as Namibia experiences high UV levels, even in March.
Travel Disruptions Due to Weather
While March is typically not a disruptive month, travelers should be aware of the possibility of dust storms in the desert areas. These can make driving conditions more difficult, especially in Etosha and Sossusvlei, where visibility can be reduced. Heavy rains can sometimes affect the roads in the central and northern regions but are generally brief and manageable.
Currency and Economic Considerations
The official currency in Namibia is the Namibian Dollar (NAD), which is pegged to the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit cards are accepted in major cities like Windhoek and Swakopmund, but it is advisable to carry cash for purchases in more remote areas. ATMs are available in urban areas, but rural regions may have limited access to banking facilities.
Things to Do in Namibia in March
Namibia offers a range of activities during March, from wildlife safaris to cultural experiences. The weather is ideal for outdoor exploration, especially in the highlands and desert regions.
Visit Etosha National Park
March is a great time to visit Etosha National Park. The rains begin to ease, and the park’s waterholes attract a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and lions. The lush vegetation makes for excellent photography and wildlife viewing.
Explore Sossusvlei and the Namib Desert
For those interested in adventure and photography, Sossusvlei is one of Namibia’s most iconic destinations. The sand dunes of Sossusvlei, particularly Dune 45, are among the tallest in the world. Climbing these dunes is a rewarding experience, and the views of the surrounding desert are breathtaking.
Coastal Exploration in Swakopmund
Swakopmund, with its unique blend of German colonial architecture and coastal charm, is an excellent destination for outdoor activities. March is ideal for visiting the desert and ocean, with opportunities for sandboarding, quad biking, and scenic drives along the Atlantic coast.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Namibia offers a rich cultural experience, and Windhoek is home to numerous museums and galleries, including the National Museum of Namibia. Visitors can also explore the Himba villages in the northern regions to learn about traditional ways of life.
Stargazing and Adventure
Namibia is one of the best places in the world for stargazing due to its low light pollution. Head to the Namib Desert or Damaraland for an unforgettable night sky experience. For more adventure, consider hot air ballooning over the desert or taking a scenic flight over the Skeleton Coast.
Whether you are drawn to Namibia’s wilderness, cultural sites, or outdoor activities, March provides a perfect climate for exploration.